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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious issues in your daily life, a doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects, risks, and benefits of each type. The first choice of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and the citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio, with minimal negative side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin, but the beginning of adverse reactions during this time is typically not as severe as other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed today, as they are more prone to dangerous adverse effects. Certain medications from this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine, can be effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are also seldom prescribed due to their high risk of serious adverse effects, but they can be beneficial with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil) and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only treatment for anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, but they come with serious risks and should only be used for short durations of time. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you develop skills to help you reduce your symptoms and find ways to cope. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a journal, practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments in order to exercise more, and joining an anxiety support group. You can make a difference by adhering to your treatment plan and going to sessions regularly. Even if you are having an awful day, try not to give your hope. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding chest, sweaty hands or chest tightness. These medications are usually prescribed for heart problems but have been found to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) is able to bind to, thus stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, don't affect serotonin however they slow the heart rate. This may help to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These medications are prescribed only when needed and aren't designed to be used over the long term. If you are prescribed these medications, it's important to discuss any side effects that may occur with your doctor. They should also speak with their doctor prior to taking these drugs if they're pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist can be especially beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety who struggle coping without medication, and are often embarrassed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to determine the right medication for them. They also make sure to track a patient's progress over time, and also any potential side effects, and alter dosages in line with. They will also address any other concerns that a patient may face like pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. It is best to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or another treatment. Remember that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these techniques have been proven to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, causing it difficult to perform daily tasks. It can also trigger physical issues like stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorder Your therapist can also teach you ways to cope with these challenges so that your everyday functioning improves. disorders anxiety are the first treatment for anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred since they have fewer adverse effects than antidepressants older, such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications take between four and six weeks to show results. They are also used to treat depression that has due to. Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to control anxiety attacks and other symptoms, like trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In certain instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine, Vistaril, or Atarax for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an important element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist will teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational thoughts in your anxious thoughts, and replace them with more realistic calm and soothing statements. Your therapist can teach you how to deal with the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding them to gain confidence. Other medications Anxiety is a very common condition that can have many options for treatment. Certain people might find that medication is an effective option to minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other methods and therapies. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are often used as a first line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam are used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce the reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are beneficial to people suffering from anxiety disorder or panic disorder by helping them control their heart rate. They also help by reducing the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used regularly to reduce anxiety. Buspirone is an organic substance that is related to GABA. It soothes the nervous system, and is frequently prescribed to treat phobias or sensitivity to light and noise. It is frequently used to help with sleeping problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a second option for treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is thought to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to alter your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to deal with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to objects or situations that cause anxiety to build confidence.